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Wilhelm Windelband (May 11, 1848 – October 22, 1915) was a German philosopher of the Baden School. Windelband is now mainly remembered for the terms ''nomothetic'' and ''idiographic'', which he introduced. These have currency in psychology and other areas, though not necessarily in line with his original meanings. Windelband was a neo-Kantian who protested other neo-Kantians of his time and maintained that "to understand Kant rightly means to go beyond him". Against his positivist contemporaries, Windelband argued that philosophy should engage in humanistic dialogue with the natural sciences rather than uncritically appropriating its methodologies. His interests in psychology and cultural sciences represented an opposition to psychologism and historicism schools by a critical philosophic system. Windelband relied in his effort to reach beyond Kant on such philosophers as Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, Johann Friedrich Herbart and Hermann Lotze. Closely associated with Windelband was Heinrich Rickert. Windelband's disciples were not only noted philosophers, but sociologists like Max Weber and theologians like Ernst Troeltsch and Albert Schweitzer. ==Bibliography== The following works by Windelband are available in English translations: ;Books * ''(History of Philosophy )'' (1893) (two volumes) reprinted 1901, 1938 and 1979 by Macmillan * ''(History of Ancient Philosophy )'' (1899) * ''An Introduction to Philosophy'' (1895)'' * ''Theories in Logic'' (1912) ;Articles *"History and Natural Science" (J. T. Lamiell, transl.). ''Theory and Psychology'' 8, 1998, 6–22. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wilhelm Windelband」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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